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Personal Selling and Sales Management: A Relationship Marketing Perspective
1999, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science
The authors examine how the practice of personal selling and sales management is changing as a result of the increased attention on long-term, buyer-seller relationships and identify some implications of these changes. Changes in the traditional personal selling and sales management activities are needed to support the emergence of the partnering role for salespeople. For salespeople in the partnering role, the personal selling shifts from a focus on influencing buyer behavior to managing the conflict inherent in buyer-seller relationships. The emphasis on building relationships rather than making short-term sales and the use of sales teams dictates changes in the way firms select, train, evaluate, and compensate salespeople and members of sales teams. In this article, the authors have suggested some issues concerning the emerging partnering role for salespeople that deserve the attention of scholars interested in personal selling and sales management research.
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Salespersons selling to organizations operate in a more complex environment than is typically portrayed in the literature. The scope of models developed in the sales process area has been limited to simple persuasion situations. This article goes beyond traditional sales models by taking into account interactions by various members of the organization involved or potentially involved in the industrial buying process. Implications for industrial sales training process are also discussed.
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Regardless of the growing importance and emphasis on relationship marketing, a complete operation of this concept is still unclear. There is a lack of studies that explore the impact of factors such as salesperson professional selling on customer loyalty. This study seeks to verify the relationship between salesperson knowledge and adaptive selling. Computer retail customers with different cultural backgrounds were used as respondents in this study. Respondents were asked to rate their evaluations of customer loyalty towards the salesperson knowledge and adaptive selling skills through a self-administered questionnaires which were written in English language and Bahasa Malaysia. Correlation analyses with Pearson's r coefficient were performed to identify the degree of one variable's position that occupies the same relative position on another variable. In addition, preliminary analyses were carried out to ensure no violation of the assumptions for linearity, normality, and homoscedasticity. No violations of the assumptions were found. The results of inter-correlation variables of the study indicate that the salesperson professional selling abilities which comprise of salesperson knowledge and adaptive selling managed to show a strong relationship with customer loyalty.
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Marketing is no longer regarded as a series of independent transactions, but as a dynamic process of establishing and maintaining relationships. In spite of the acknowledged importance of relationship marketing, relational selling behavior and skills appear to be understudied. The authors examine how selling behaviors and skills affect relationship continuity. In contrast to much of the literature, which appears to suggest that relational selling behavior and skills are universally effective, their study among industrial customers shows that the effects of some selling behaviors and skills are contingent on the degree of supplier dependence. Personal similarity, for example, is most effective in low dependence relationships, whereas the negative effects of aggressive selling are less in high dependence relationships. Furthermore, the results suggest that communication and conflict handling have a universally positive impact on relationship continuity.
This study examines the state of research methods in the personal selling and sales management (SALES) literature and assesses the trends and changes in these methods that have taken place in recent decades. The authors examine the research methods described by 1,346 sales articles published in 15 prominent journals over a 29-year period (1980–2008). They compare articles published in Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management with the aggregate of sales articles published in other journals as well as with articles published in Industrial Marketing Management to reveal any common trends or differences. The results indicate some important shifts in the use of research methods in SALES literature as well as significant differences in the research methods published across different research outlets. This paper outlines the implications of the findings and offers suggestions for how the discipline might improve its use of various research tools.
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Explore the latest full-text research PDFs, articles, conference papers, preprints and more on SALES MANAGEMENT. Find methods information, sources, references or conduct a literature review on ...
With countless papers on the various sales-centric topics that have been authored, there are still massive gaps in the literature that require deeper examination. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to review several areas of professional selling and sales management research and provide avenues ripe for future investigation.
The paper concludes with a set of propositions identifying the conditions under which sales-marketing integration has the greatest impact on firm performance. View Show abstract
We propose that research on sales and business development has progressed down parallel tracks that continue to rarely cross. Equally, business development remains a relatively nascent field. ... This paper summarizes critical dimensions of change in the environment that affect the practice of selling and sales management and introduces the ...
As the only scholarly research-based journal in its field, JPSSM seeks to advance both the theory and practice of personal selling and sales management. It provides a forum for the exchange of the latest ideas and findings among educators, researchers, sales executives, trainers, and students.
from company or management views. The research was performed as an empirical survey, qualitative interviews with through sales persons from one company in B2B i ndustrial sales. As basis for these interviews two main theories where used, Verbeke, Dietz, Verwaal (2011) and Zallocco, Bollman Pullins, Mallin (2009)
Our selected time span of 1990-2021 has a sufficient range to study how SMI research has evolved over time, includes all seminal articles on the SMI (Lyngdoh et al., 2021), and is similar to the time frame used by other review articles in the domain of sales management (Bolander et al., 2021; Lyngdoh et al., 2021; Williams & Plouffe, 2007).
1. Introduction. Sales are the lifeblood of companies. This department is mainly concerned with bringing in new customers and various lead opportunities (Khan & Sümer, Citation 2020).Therefore, interest in developing Sales Management (SM) operations is considered a pillar within the strategic plans set by the senior management in companies (Mahlamäki et al., Citation 2020).
This paper will explore the impact of technology, data proliferation and omni-channel customer touch points on how organizations will manage its sales process and sales team in the integrated on ...
The sales management research supporting this role has examined selection and training methods to improve the abilities and motivating salespeople to acquire the skills and knowledge to work smarter (cf. Sujan, Weitz, and Kumar 1994). Partnering Role As indicated in Table I, partnering-oriented salespeople are value creators.