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Homework for ESL Students – 10 Ideas for Teachers

Meet  David De’ Ath , founder, editor, and writer at Wonderful World English. With his extensive background as an English teacher, David provides valuable insights and practical tips on ESL for students and teachers alike.

Learning English as a Second Language (ESL) is an enriching venture and offers students the ability to access global opportunities.

Homework in ESL is crucial, serving as a bridge between classroom theory and practical language use.

It’s essential for reinforcing learned concepts and enhancing general language proficiency.

To make this learning journey both effective and enjoyable, it’s important to craft homework tasks that are engaging and tailored to diverse learning styles.

This approach helps to maintain students’ interest and motivation, which are key to successful language acquisition.

These ESL homework ideas are designed to enhance language learning and engage students both in and out of the classroom: Daily journaling, vocabulary flashcards, reading comprehension, listening to podcasts/songs, video diaries, role-play scenarios, grammar worksheets, online games, book club discussions, and a pen pal program.

I am an experienced ESL teacher, and I can attest first-hand to the importance of self-study, homework, and review.

Our carefully selected ten homework ideas aim to transform routine learning into an exciting adventure.

These activities are more than just assignments; they’re interactive experiences designed to deepen students’ understanding of English.

From creative writing to practical exercises, these tasks are intended to make learning English a dynamic and enjoyable process, paving the way for a richer, more confident use of the language.

Homework Ideas for ESL Students

ESL students need more than just traditional classroom lessons.

Homework is a vital part of their language development and serves as a bridge between acquired knowledge and practical application.

The following homework ideas are designed to captivate students’ interest, deepen their understanding, and enhance their fluency in English in the classroom and real-life situations.

Let’s dive into these creative and effective homework strategies that promise a richer, more interactive language learning experience:

1. Daily Journaling

This is a great idea to engage students by embracing the habit of maintaining a daily journal.

Writing about their daily experiences, emotions, thoughts, or selected topics can sharpen their writing skills while learning to articulate their feelings and ideas in English.

This journaling process serves a dual purpose: it strengthens their grasp of the language and provides a personal space for self-expression.

As they regularly engage with this practice, English becomes an integral part of their daily routine and will facilitate a more natural and fluent use of the language in their everyday lives.

This activity bolsters their linguistic abilities and fosters a deeper connection with English as a medium of personal reflection and expression.

Writing is a huge aspect of mastering a language.

For a guide on how to improve writing skills for yourself or your students, click the link below!

Related Article: How to Sharpen Writing Skills – Full Guide

2. Making Flashcards

Students can develop their vocabulary skills through the classic and effective method of creating flashcards.

This exercise involves students writing down new words and their meanings on individual cards.

They can add illustrations or use words in sentences to make the learning process more engaging and impactful.

This visual and contextual approach helps better retain and understand new vocabulary.

By regularly reviewing these flashcards, students can gradually build a robust vocabulary base, which is essential for fluency in English.

This method will reinforce their word knowledge and encourage active engagement with the language, making vocabulary learning a more interactive and enjoyable experience.

Flashcards are suitable for students of all ages and can be fun.

For some great insights on effectively teaching ESL students vocabulary, the guide below is for you!

Related Article: How to Teach Vocabulary to ESL Students – The Guide

3. Reading Comprehension Exercises

Immerse more advanced students in the world of English reading by assigning short stories or articles complemented by comprehension questions.

This exercise is pivotal in enhancing their reading skills and deepening their understanding of various contexts in English.

Students encounter different writing styles, vocabularies, and themes by engaging with diverse texts, enriching their language experience.

The follow-up questions serve to test their understanding and encourage critical thinking about the content.

This approach bolsters their ability to comprehend English texts and stimulates their analytical skills, making them more adept at interpreting and engaging with the language in its written form.

Such reading exercises are fundamental in helping students gain confidence and proficiency in navigating English literature and media.

4. Podcasts and Songs

Teachers can offer listening exercises in their curriculums by using English podcasts and songs.

This method exposes students to a variety of accents, speaking speeds, and vocabulary in a natural context.

After listening, students can engage in activities like writing summaries or answering questions about what they heard.

These post-listening tasks are crucial for enhancing their comprehension and retention.

This approach is great at improving listening skills while making the learning process more enjoyable and relatable.

By regularly interacting with authentic English content, students develop a better ear for the language and learn to appreciate its rhythm and nuances in different forms of media.

This not only aids in language acquisition but also connects them culturally to the English-speaking world.

Check out the guide below for a list of the BEST English podcasts!

Related Article: Best Podcasts to Learn the English Language in 2024 (Top 10)

5. Video Diaries

This one encourages students to create short video diaries as a regular assignment.

This task provides them with a platform to practice speaking about a variety of topics in English.

Whether they choose to talk about their daily life, share opinions on current events, or discuss their hobbies, these video diaries offer a unique opportunity for students to engage actively with the language.

This activity not only improves their spoken English skills but also significantly boosts their confidence in using the language.

It helps them to overcome any hesitation or fear of speaking by providing a safe, personal space to express themselves.

The process of recording and watching their own videos can also be a powerful tool for self-evaluation and progress tracking.

This innovative approach to language learning empowers students to become more fluent and self-assured English speakers.

6. Role-play in Real-world Scenarios

Ask your students to prepare role-plays that mimic real-world scenarios, such as shopping, ordering food, or making appointments.

This practical approach to learning takes them beyond the confines of traditional classroom exercises and immerses them in everyday situations. T

Through role-playing, students get to practice conversational English in a structured yet dynamic context.

It allows them to apply their language skills in practical situations, enhancing their ability to communicate effectively in real-life settings.

This method is particularly effective in familiarizing them with common phrases and vocabulary used in daily interactions.

Additionally, role-playing can be a fun and interactive way to learn, helping to reduce the anxiety often associated with speaking a new language.

By engaging in these simulated experiences, students gain confidence and fluency, which are crucial for their overall language development.

7. Grammar Worksheets

This is a classic form of homework for ESL students, to offer them worksheets that concentrate on specific grammar points, such as verb tenses, sentence structure, or prepositions.

Regular practice with these worksheets is instrumental in solidifying their understanding of English grammar.

This methodical approach allows students to focus on one aspect of grammar at a time, ensuring a thorough grasp of each concept.

Such targeted exercises help correct common mistakes and deepen their comprehension of the language’s structure.

By consistently working through these grammar worksheets, students build a strong grammatical foundation, which is vital for effective English communication.

This foundational knowledge enhances their writing and speaking skills and boosts their confidence in correctly using the language in various contexts.

For some tips on how to teach grammar to ESL students, we’ve put together a guide to help teachers everywhere!

Related Article: How to Teach Grammar to ESL Students – Teacher’s Guide

8. Online Games

Motivate your students to engage with educational language games available online.

These games offer a fun, interactive way to learn and practice English.

Students can improve various language skills through game-based learning, including vocabulary, grammar, reading, and even listening comprehension.

The interactive nature of these games makes the learning process more enjoyable and less intimidating, especially for younger learners or beginners.

As students play, they receive immediate feedback on their performance, which helps reinforce correct usage and understanding.

This approach enhances their language skills and keeps them motivated and engaged in their learning.

Online language games provide a dynamic and enjoyable way to supplement traditional learning methods, making language practice an activity that students can look forward to.

For some ideas of classroom games, both traditional and digital, check out the guide below!

Related Article: Fun Classroom Games to Play – Teacher’s Guide

9. Book Club

Another great idea is to start a book club in your class, where students can read and discuss a common book.

This collaborative activity enhances their reading skills and promotes critical thinking and group discussion skills in English.

Choosing books that are appropriate for their language level, the book club encourages students to dive into stories and themes, expanding their vocabulary and comprehension.

Discussing the book with their peers allows them to share perspectives, articulate their thoughts, and engage in meaningful conversations in English.

This interactive and social approach to learning also builds a sense of community among the students, making English learning a shared and enjoyable experience.

The book club thus becomes a platform for growth, not just in language proficiency but also in cognitive and social skills.

10. Pen Pal Program

The tenth great homework idea for ESL students is to start a pen pal program with English-speaking individuals from different parts of the world.

This initiative provides a unique opportunity for students to engage in regular written communication with native English speakers.

Through exchanging letters or emails, students practice their writing skills in a real-world context, learning to express their thoughts and ideas clearly in English.

This regular interaction not only improves their language proficiency but also offers valuable insights into different cultures and lifestyles, enhancing their cultural understanding and global awareness.

The pen pal program is more than just a language exercise; it’s a bridge that connects students across cultures, promoting international friendships and broadening their perspectives.

This kind of cultural exchange can be a highly rewarding and motivating experience, encouraging students to apply their language skills in meaningful and authentic interactions.

You can reach out to other teachers on platforms like LinkedIn and see if they would be willing to start a pen pal initiative for both them and your students.

The homework ideas presented for ESL students transcend the traditional concept of assignments.

They are designed as interactive learning experiences that not only build language skills but do so in a way that is practical, enjoyable, and highly effective.

Integrating these varied activities into the ESL curriculum allows teachers to cultivate a dynamic and nurturing learning environment.

Such an approach encourages students to actively engage with the English language, not just within the confines of the classroom but in their everyday lives as well.

Promoting this kind of immersive learning experience makes students more likely to develop a lasting proficiency and a genuine appreciation for the language.

These activities, therefore, play a crucial role in shaping confident, competent English speakers who are prepared to navigate the global landscape.

We hope you find value in this article; let us know if you require any assistance.

Have a wonderful day!

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English homework answers

Grammar homework, vocabulary homework.

Past Simple vs Present Perfect Homework Exercise A: 1. have known, met 2. have had, bought 3. have you heard, haven't spoken 4. hasn't worked, moved 5. didn't go, had Exercise B: 1. haven't fed, gave 2. has been, was 3. have lived, lived 4. haven't been, was 5. has changed, saw. 6. didn't see, wasn't 7. have just mopped, was 8. was, have ever eaten 9. have had, bought 10. took, haven't seen Exercise C: 1. bought, hasn't arrived 2. have not been, went 3. had, haven't seen. 4. put, haven't fallen 5. has been, haven't spoken

Present Perfect Simple vs Continuous Homework Exercise A: 1. e, had 2. c, been running 3. a, read 4. b, been sunbathing 5. d, finished Exercise B: 1. has just had 2. has been acting 3. has been baking 4. has already proposed 5. have ever eaten 6. have been waiting 7. have never been 8. have been working 9. have already had 10. has been teaching Exercise C: 1. have known 2. has been working 3. has been calling 4. have had 5. has been sleeping

Quantifiers Exercise A: 1. any, some 2. all, much 3. no, none 4. all, many 5. few, little Exercise B: 1. f, few 2. j, most 3. h, any 4. a, much 5. i, none 6. c, no 7. d, a lot of 8. e, many 9. g, some 10. b, little Exercise C: 1. no, some 2. a lot, any 3. much, all 4. none, many 5. a few, a little

Indefinite Pronouns Exercise A 1. nobody, anything 2. everybody, anybody 3. somewhere, nothing 4. nothing, everything 5. anybody, something Exercise B 1. i, anywhere 2. h, nothing 3. e, everybody 4. b, anything 5. d, everything 6. g, something 7. c, nobody 8. j, somewhere 9. f, anybody 10. a, everywhere Exercise C 1. card, everybody 2. wallet, nothing 3. anywhere, years 4. somebody, door 5. everything, menu

Relative Pronouns Exercise A: 1. whose 2. who 3. whom 4. which 5. that Exercise B: 1. d, whom 2. i, whose 3. f, that 4. j, who 5. g, which 6. e, whose 7. h, that 8. c, who 9. a, whom 10. b, which Exercise C: 1. which / that, sizes 2. whom, Sicily 3. whose, accident 4. who / that, neighbour 5. which / that, gold

Confusing Words Exercise A: 1. make, do 2. lie, there 3. watch, look at 4. heard, lay 5. their, listen Exercise B: 1. rises, i 2. bring, g 3. its, a 4. lose, c 5. effect, d 6. it's, e 7. raise, j 8. took, b 9. loose, h 10. affect, f Exercise C: 1. their, lay 2. doing, lose 3. it's, effect 4. raise, hear 5. bring, watch

Homophones Exercise 1: 1. bear, scent 2. dessert, cereal 3. flour, bread 4. whether, piece 5. allowed, banned Exercise 2: 1. g, chews 2. j, guest 3. d, fair 4. b, heal 5. i, guessed 6. c, hire 7. h, choose 8. e, heel 9. f, higher 10. a, fare Exercise 3: 1. flu 2. board 3. warn 4. weight 5. mist

Interjections Exercise A: 1. Hey 2. Wow! 3. Oh dear! 4. Ah! 5. Eww! Exercise B: 1c 2b 3c 4a 5c 6a 7a 8a 9c 10b Exercise C: 1. Ouch! 2. Shh! 3. Hmm… 4. Eh? 5. Oops!

Modals of Deduction Exercise A: 1. must have walked 2. might be 3. can't be 4. can't have been 5. might have been Exercise B: 1. must have been 2. must be 3. might / may / could be 4. might / may / could have been 5. must be 6. might / may / could have been 7. can't be 8. might / may / could be 9. might / may / could be 10. can't / couldn't have been Exercise C: 1. can't be 2. must have lost 3. might / may / could be 4. might / may / could have gone 5. must have taken

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Writing sentences is a good way to work on your English, especially if you write a lot for work.

The English Farm's homework system involves your teacher asking you a question after each lesson, and you writing a response to that question. Your teacher then corrects your writing, and shares their corrections with you so you can learn from your mistakes. 

Here's what you need to know.

To use the homework service, you need to use homework points. You earn one homework point for each lesson point you use. You can see how many homework points you have on MY PAGE.

One Homework Point can be used to check 1000 characters of writing.

If you want to write freely on any topic without a limit, then we recommend our sister site: Poligo English correction service .

How to get homework checked

You will find a "DO HOMEWORK" button on your My Page next to each of your Lesson Records. Use this button to submit any homework topic you would like corrected. You can choose any teacher you'd like to correct it. You do not have to do the task your teacher gave you for the lesson, but it is recommended.

When you have finished writing, you can  save your writing as a draft , or you can  save and send it to be checked . When the teacher finishes, you will get a message that says your homework is ready for you to review. You can then reply and discuss the corrections with your teacher if you need to.

It may take your teacher up to 72 hours to correct your submission. If it has been more than 72 hours and your homework is still not corrected, please contact support .

Homework example

Checked homework looks like this:

With a homework check you get:

• A  clean copy  (shown at the top);
• A side-by-side  comparison  of your writing with the teacher's version (with edits); and,
• The chance to discuss  the changes with your teacher in the comments. If anything is unclear, you can talk to your teacher in class, or you can comment on your homework and we will reply to help you understand the changes.

We hope that you will use this service to work on your English between classes. You can write to improve your grammar and vocabulary, or practice your speaking test answers. You can also practice the things you learn in your lesson. It's a great chance to communicate with your teacher by discussing your writing or asking questions about it in the comments, and you can improve your English skills every day.

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